Housing the Homeless: The Effect of Placing Single Adults Experiencing Homelessness in Housing Programs on Future Homelessness and Socioeconomic Outcomes
Cohen, Elior
Housing the Homeless: The Effect of Placing Single Adults Experiencing Homelessness in Housing Programs on Future Homelessness and Socioeconomic Outcomes - American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2024 - 130-175
This study measures the impact of rapidly placing single adults experiencing homelessness in housing programs on future homelessness, crime, and health. Using a caseworker placement tendencies design and a novel dataset constructed by linking administrative records from multiple public agencies in Los Angeles County, I estimate that rapidly placing individuals in housing programs significantly reduces the likelihood of future return to the homeless support system, crime, and reliance on emergency cash assistance, yet it does not have a detectable effect on health services utilization. These findings demonstrate that rapid housing placements can have both rehabilitative and potentially cost-saving impacts.
1945-7782
Neighborhood Characteristics, Production Analysis and Firm Location: Government Policy
Population
Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs, Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law, Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration
Public Pensions, Health Behavior, Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs
Education
Social Science
Housing the Homeless: The Effect of Placing Single Adults Experiencing Homelessness in Housing Programs on Future Homelessness and Socioeconomic Outcomes - American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2024 - 130-175
This study measures the impact of rapidly placing single adults experiencing homelessness in housing programs on future homelessness, crime, and health. Using a caseworker placement tendencies design and a novel dataset constructed by linking administrative records from multiple public agencies in Los Angeles County, I estimate that rapidly placing individuals in housing programs significantly reduces the likelihood of future return to the homeless support system, crime, and reliance on emergency cash assistance, yet it does not have a detectable effect on health services utilization. These findings demonstrate that rapid housing placements can have both rehabilitative and potentially cost-saving impacts.
1945-7782
Neighborhood Characteristics, Production Analysis and Firm Location: Government Policy
Population
Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs, Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law, Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration
Public Pensions, Health Behavior, Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs
Education
Social Science