Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India

By:

Dupas, Pascaline

Contributor(s):

Jain, Radhika

Material type:

Continuing resourcePublication details: American Economic Review; 2024Description: 3345-3385ISSN:

0002-8282

Subject(s):

Online resources:

Click here to access online

Summary: We document large gender disparities within a government program that entitles 46 million poor individuals to free hospital care. We show that care is not free in practice and higher costs are associated with larger disparities. Lowering care costs increases female utilization but does not reduce gender disparities because marginal beneficiaries are as likely to be male as inframarginals. Long-term exposure to local female leaders reduces disparities by addressing factors lowering female care. In the presence of gender bias, subsidizing social services may fail to address gender inequalities without actions that specifically target females.

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Holdings
Item type	Current library	Call number	Vol info	Status	Date due	Barcode
Article Index	Dr VKRV Rao Library		Vol. 114, No. 10	Not for loan		AI997

We document large gender disparities within a government program that entitles 46 million poor individuals to free hospital care. We show that care is not free in practice and higher costs are associated with larger disparities. Lowering care costs increases female utilization but does not reduce gender disparities because marginal beneficiaries are as likely to be male as inframarginals. Long-term exposure to local female leaders reduces disparities by addressing factors lowering female care. In the presence of gender bias, subsidizing social services may fail to address gender inequalities without actions that specifically target females.

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