TY  - SER
AU  -  Ozhegova, Alina
AU  -  Sharapudinov, Shamil
AU  -  Tarasov, Alexander
AU  -  Ushchev, Philip
AU  - Kokovin, Sergey
TI  - A Theory of Monopolistic Competition with Horizontally Heterogeneous Consumers
SN  - 1945-7669
PB  - American Economic Journal: Microeconomics
KW  -  Capital
KW  -  Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity
KW  -  Consumer Economics: Theory, Production
KW  -  Cost
KW  - Capacity, Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection, Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets, Personal, Professional, and Business Services
KW  - Economics
N2  - Our novel approach to modeling monopolistic competition with heterogeneous firms and consumers involves spatial product differentiation, in either a geographical space or a space of characteristics. In addition to price, each firm chooses location in space. We formulate conditions for positive sorting—more-productive firms serve larger market segments and face tougher competition—and for existence and uniqueness of equilibrium. To quantify the role of sorting, we calibrate the model using haircut market data and perform counterfactual analysis. Inequality in gains among consumers caused by positive market shocks can be substantial: gains for consumers at more-populated locations are three to four times higher
UR  - https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/mic.20200453
ER  -