TY - SER AU - Kofoed, Michael S. AU - Gebhart, Lucas AU - Gilmore, Dallas AU - Moschitto, Ryan TI - Zooming to Class? Experimental Evidence on College Students' Online Learning during COVID-19 SN - 2640-205X PB - American Economic Review: Insights KW - Economic Education KW - Higher Education KW - Research Institutions KW - Teaching of Economics KW - Undergraduate KW - Health Behavior N2 - One persistent question in higher education is the efficacy of online education. In the fall of 2020, we randomized 551 West Point students in a required introductory economics course across 12 instructors to either an online or in-person class as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Final grades for online students dropped by 0.215 standard deviations, a result apparent in both assignments and exams and largest for academically at-risk students. A postcourse survey finds that online students struggled to concentrate in class and felt less connected to their instructors and peers. Our results show detrimental effects for online learning UR - https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aeri.20230077 ER -